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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koplandarem | om koplandare |
| 2SG: | koplandaret | ot koplandare |
| 3SG: | koplandara | ok/ogeš koplandare |
| 1PL: | koplandarena | ona/ogə̑na koplandare |
| 2PL: | koplandareda | oda/ogə̑da koplandare |
| 3PL: | koplandarat | ogə̑t koplandare |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koplandarə̑šə̑m | šə̑m koplandare |
| 2SG: | koplandarə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ koplandare |
| 3SG: | koplandarə̑š | ə̑š koplandare |
| 1PL: | koplandarə̑šna | ə̑šna koplandare |
| 2PL: | koplandarə̑šda | ə̑šda koplandare |
| 3PL: | koplandarə̑št | ə̑št koplandare |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koplandarenam | koplandaren omə̑l |
| 2SG: | koplandarenat | koplandaren otə̑l |
| 3SG: | koplandaren | koplandaren ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | koplandarenna | koplandaren onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | koplandarenda | koplandaren odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | koplandarenə̑t | koplandaren ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koplandarem ə̑l'e | om koplandare ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koplandaret ə̑l'e | ot koplandare ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koplandara ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš koplandare ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koplandarena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na koplandare ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koplandareda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da koplandare ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koplandarat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t koplandare ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koplandarem ulmaš | om koplandare ulmaš |
| 2SG: | koplandaret ulmaš | ot koplandare ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koplandara ulmaš | ok/ogeš koplandare ulmaš |
| 1PL: | koplandarena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na koplandare ulmaš |
| 2PL: | koplandareda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da koplandare ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koplandarat ulmaš | ogə̑t koplandare ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koplandarenam ə̑l'e | koplandaren omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koplandarenat ə̑l'e | koplandaren otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koplandaren ə̑l'e | koplandaren ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koplandarenna ə̑l'e | koplandaren onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koplandarenda ə̑l'e | koplandaren odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koplandaren ə̑l'e | koplandaren ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koplandarenam ulmaš | koplandaren omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | koplandarenat ulmaš | koplandaren otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koplandaren ulmaš | koplandaren ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | koplandarenna ulmaš | koplandaren onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | koplandarenda ulmaš | koplandaren odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koplandaren ulmaš | koplandaren ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | koplandare | it koplandare |
| 3SG: | koplandarə̑že | ə̑nže koplandare |
| 1PL: | (koplandarena) | (ona/ogə̑na koplandare) |
| 2PL: | koplandarə̑za | ida koplandare |
| 3PL: | koplandarə̑št | ə̑nə̑št koplandare |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koplandarə̑nem | ə̑nem koplandare |
| 2SG: | koplandarə̑net | ə̑net koplandare |
| 3SG: | koplandarə̑neže | ə̑než koplandare |
| 1PL: | koplandarə̑nena | ə̑nena koplandare |
| 2PL: | koplandarə̑neda | ə̑neda koplandare |
| 3PL: | koplandarə̑nešt | ə̑nešt koplandare |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | koplandarə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem koplandare ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | koplandarə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net koplandare ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | koplandarə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než koplandare ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | koplandarə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena koplandare ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | koplandarə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda koplandare ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | koplandarə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt koplandare ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | koplandarə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net koplandare ulmaš |
| 3SG: | koplandarə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než koplandare ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | koplandarə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda koplandare ulmaš |
| 3PL: | koplandarə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt koplandare ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | koplandaraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | koplandarə̑man |
| Active participle: | koplandarə̑še |
| Passive participle: | koplandarə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | koplandarə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | koplandarə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | koplandaren |
| Negative gerund: | koplandarə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | koplandarə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | koplandarə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | koplandarə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | koplandarə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | koplandarə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||